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The Bridgman formula is omitted from standard textbooks

A new formulation confirms that sound velocity directly determines liquid thermal conductivity, resolving the paradox of the parabolic heat equation.

Field
new materials
What they did
Researchers reviewed the Bridgman formula, which states that sound velocity in liquids is proportional to their thermal conductivity, and explained its connection to hydrodynamic Euler equations.
Why it matters
This helps understand the fundamental paradox of the heat equation and how properties transition from the quantum to the classical regime.
#thermal conductivity#phonons#hydrodynamics#quantum crossover

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