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Optimizing densities form a two-dimensional manifold

The authors proved that the Thomas-Fermi-von Weizsacker approximation for kinetic energy in Density Functional Theory is exact when the normalized density profile lies on the Poincaré density manifold.

Field
new materials
What they did
Researchers proved a precise mathematical inequality for one-dimensional systems and applied it to estimate errors in the kinetic energy approximation within density functional theory.
Why it matters
This enables the accurate calculation of atomic energy and structure in materials, as the approximation error is controlled by the distance of the density profile to a specific geometric object.
#density functional theory#lieb-thirring inequality#poincaré density manifold#quantum physics

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